近十年来河南省入境旅游区域发展空间分异演变分析

The Research on the Inbound Tourism Diversity among Areas in Henan Province in the Recent 10 Years

为了更好地衡量近十年来河南省入境旅游发展状况,以及各地市间入境旅游发展差异,本文运用Theil指数评价了2000年——2011年期间河南省入境旅游区域发展状况,分析了空间发展分异演变轨迹,结论为:河南省入境旅游从2000年以来,各市间差异虽然在逐渐缩小,但各地市间差异数TP值仍然很大,市间差异显著;总体差异表现在区间差异TWR和区域内部差异TBR都比较明显,区域内部差异略高于区间差异;从区域内部差异TWR值来看,其他地市区域内部差异贡献率较低,中原城市群地带内差异贡献率较高,且主要集中在郑州、洛阳、焦作和开封四个城市,且由于新乡、漯河、济源、许昌和平顶山的入境旅游发展落后,中原城市群作为整体的强势实力没有得到体现。可见,在近十年的发展过程中,河南省入境旅游差距较大的状况并没有得到改善,中原城市群在入境旅游发展方面所发挥的引领、带动作用有限。

Using Theil index, evaluated the regional diversity of inbound tourism in Henan province during 2000-2011, we calculated that： Since 2000, although the disparity of inbound tourism between cities in henan province is diminishing, but it is still very big.the disparity of regional in—side was slightly higher than the disparity of region, but both of the Theil index are bigger.From the perspective of disparity in the re-gion, the region of Zhongyuan urban agglomeration is more bigger than the region of other cities in henan prov-ince, The disparity in zhongyuan urban agglomeration area are mainly concentrated in four cities of Zheng-zhou, Luoyang, Jiaozuo, Kaifeng.From the point of time evolution, The development of inbound tourism in Xinxiangcity, Luohe city, Jiyuan city, Xuchang city, Pingdingshan city is slow.This shows that the develop-ment of inbound tourism is not balanced, whether in the region of zhongyuan urban agglomeration or in the all Henan province in nearly 10 years, far from the inbound tourism of situation doesn＆#39;t get too big to improve. The condition of the inbound tourism gap which is larger has not been much improved.