第一、二人称指示语映射使用的交互主观性功能探析

An Analysis of the Inter-subjective Function of the First and Second Person Deixis' s Projection

第一人称"我"和第二人称"你"在使用过程中,常常出现错位和虚化现象,即映射现象,其背后有着深刻的交互主观性功能实质。虽然不同的映射使用显示的交互主观性意义有差别,但都显示的是将听话人纳入话语中心,视作交际主体的语用策略。

There are some dislocation phenomena which are named projection in the usages of the first and second person deixis, and there are some profound inter-subjective essences in these phenomena at the same time. Different projection of the first and second person deixis can express different inter-subjective meaning, but all of projections are pragmatic strategies which bring the speaker into discourse center and re-gard the speaker as a communicative subject.