社会公正:缩小收入分配差距的意义与路径探究

Social Fairness—Exploring the Meaning and Pathways of Narrowing the Gap in Income Distribution

如何切实加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设,尤其是解决好当前社会各阶层间收入分配不公问题,把改革成果公正惠及人民群众,不仅需要国民解放思想,从已往纯粹就收入分配来解决分配不公的思路中解脱出来,摆脱单方面追求GDP数据增长的思维,致力于改善GDP增长与社会福利的差距,财政支出多方位倾斜于城乡居民的社会保障体系,而且需要调整国民收入分配不公的格局,扭转居民收入在国民收入中比重不断下降的势头,着力提高低收入群体的劳动报酬,打破垄断企业的特权,创造更多机会公平。文章着重探讨当前社会公正存在的主要问题,即收入差距的缘起,并探究具有可行性的解决对策。

The way of speeding up improving people’s livelihood, especially to solve unfair-distribution problems among various social stratum, making the reforming achievements benefiting to people, becomes a significant issue in the course of social construction, it is of great importance to not only make citizens free their minds, but free themselves from the thinking that only income distribution are able to solve unfair dis-tribution, and try to get rid of pursuing unilateral GDP’s growing. The governments should work on narrow-ing the gap between GDP’s growth and social welfare, namely, incline fiscal expenditure to the social secu-rity system of urban and rural residents from many aspects, adjusting the structure on the unjust distribution of national income, reversing the trend towards declining proportion of people’s income in national income, focusing on increasing labor remuneration in low-income groups, and breaking the monopoly enterprises’ privilege to create more opportunity fairness. This article mainly discusses main problems in current social justice, that is, the origination and feasible solution to income gap.