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血管外肺水与肺血管通透性指数在急性呼吸窘迫综合征的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute&respiratory&distress&syndrome,ARDS)是在严重感染、休克、创伤及烧伤等疾病的过程中,肺毛细血管内皮细胞和肺泡上皮细胞损伤,导致急性低氧性呼吸功能不全或衰竭。其病理生理特征为因肺泡膜通透性增加引起的渗出性肺水肿。 ARDS具有高患病率、高死亡率、临床预后差等特点,其死亡率高达35%~45%[1]。早期诊断ARDS非常困难,目前ARDS的临床诊断标准主要有1994年欧美联席会议标准[2]和2012年柏林定义[8],但两个标准中并没有一项直接体现ARDS病理生理过程中的肺水量化标准,这一缺陷可能会影响ARDS诊断的敏感性和特异性。随着脉搏指示剂连续心排血量监测(pulseC indicator&continous&output, PiCCO)技术的进步,用经肺热稀释法测得的血管外肺水指数(extravascularClungCwaterCindex,EVLWI)和肺血管通透性指数(pulmonaryCvascularCpermeabilityC index,PVPI)能较好地反映ARDS毛细血管通透性改变的特征性病理生理过程,对ARDS的早期诊断、早期干预及鉴别诊断等方面有重要意义。本次研究就血管外肺水(extravascularClungCwaterC,EVLW)和PVPI在ARDS的研究进展作一综述。
作者 宋佳 龚仕金
出处 《全科医学临床与教育》 2014年第6期653-655,共3页 Clinical Education of General Practice
基金 浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2012KYA007) 浙江省"十二五"基层卫生适宜技术成果转化工程重大项目(2013T01-13)
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参考文献17

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二级参考文献4

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