佛教传入泰山的文物遗踪及文献记略

Cultural Relics and Literature Summary of Introducing Buddhism to Mt.Taishan

泰山地区是佛教传入最早的地区之一。从文物考古资料看:上个世纪八十年代,考古学家综合考订东汉时期的佛教图像,在全国仅有六处,其中两处就在泰山附近(临沂、滕县)。九十年代,邹城又有佛教图案的新发现。这些佛教图案都出现在东汉时期墓葬的画像石上,表明佛教的传入已有一个相当长的时间,否则不会进入人们的生活习俗之中。从文献资料看:高僧进入,佛寺兴建,时在东晋,但在佛典中有言汉明帝时佛、道斗法之事,就有作为五岳之首的东岳道士参与其中,从一个侧面反映出佛教进入中土的初期,在泰山的弘法已经对本土的道教构成了威胁。

Mt. Taishan is one of the earliest areas of Buddhism introduction. Facts can be shown from the archaeological material： In the eighties of last century, among the only six Buddhist images from the Eastern Han Dynasty, two were found near Mt. Taishan area （ Linyi, Tengxian）. In the nineties, a new found of Buddhism image has been made in Zou Cheng. These images appear in Buddhist stone portrait of the Eastern Han entered and temples built. However, Buddhist scriptures also show that Taoists from Mt. Taishan took part in the wits＇interactions between Buddhism and Taoism in the period of Ming Emperor of the Han Dynasty which reflects Buddhism＇s threat to local Taoism at the beginning of the Buddhism introduction from an aspect.