压抑者的外显和内隐情绪记忆偏向

The Mechanism of Depressor's Implicit and Explicit Emotional Memory

从300名高中生中筛选出压抑组和非压抑组各32名为被试,采用加工分离范式测查被试对积极、消极和中性情绪词的外显和内隐记忆成绩。结果发现:无论在外显和内隐情绪记忆中,压抑组对消极情绪词记忆成绩均显著低于积极词和中性词的成绩。即压抑者存在外显和内隐情绪记忆回避偏向,实验结果支持压抑者警戒——回避理论。

This research＇s goal is to explore whether the depressors do have evasive tendency in explicit and implicit emotional memory. This paper chooses 32 depressive subjects and 32 no - depressive subjects from 300 high school students, adopts the processing and separation model to test the subjects＇marks towards the positive and negative and neutral emotional words. The results are as follows： the depressor＇s remarks toward the negative emotional words are significant, which are inferior to the positive and neutral emotional words no matter in implieit or explicit emotional memory. That is to say the depressors do have evasive tendency in implicit and explicit emotional memory, which support the vigilance -avoidance theory.