慈善法律责任立法问题研究

Study on the Problem of Charity Liability

慈善法律责任是责任主体因慈善违法行为或违约行为所产生的特定损害而由国家专门机关依法确认和强制必须依法承担的合理负担或不利后果。目前我国还没有一部全国统一的慈善法,但已有了较多的地方慈善立法和与慈善相关的立法。可从主客体两个角度对慈善法律责任进行分类。认定和归结法律责任必须遵循因果关系、责任法定、责任与违法相适应和法律面前一律平等等原则。

The charity liability is a reasonable burden or adverse consequences for their illegal acts or breach. There is no an integrated charity law in China at present, but there are a lot of local laws and related of laws. It can be classified from two points of view, one body, the other object. To find the legal liability should follow these principles, such as causal connection, and so on.