审视翻身的两扇窗:阶级视角与人性视角——中国两类土改题材小说的叙事比较

Look at the two Windows of Turning Movement:Class Angle and the Angle of Human Nature——the Comparison of two Kinds of Land Reform Novels Narrative in China

二十世纪四五十年代与新时期土改题材小说呈现出不同的叙事视角,前者以阶级为叙事视角阐述着土改运动的政治合理性与道德正义性;后者以人性为视角倾向于弘扬人道主义、个性主义的精神以及对命运、苦难、悲剧的深切思索。在前者与后者之间出现了张爱玲"另类"的土改人性书写,由于作家特殊的身份背景,"另类"书写的思想内涵显得微妙复杂,备受质疑争议。

In twentieth century forty or fifty years and the new period the land reform novels show different narrative angles. The former pay attention to the rationality of politics and moral justice in the land reform movement by the class view. The latter emphasizes humanism, tragedy by the angle of human nature. Between the former the Eileen Chang novels. Owing to her special background tioned and disputed. individualism spirit and deep thinking to fate suffering, and the latter appears ＂Offbeat＂ human nature writing in , the thought of ＂offbeat＂ reform writing is tricky, questioned and disputed.