比较视野下舟山自由贸易园区建设研究

A Comparative Study on Construction of Zhoushan Free Trade Zone

自由贸易园区是指"境内关外"的特殊经济区域。发展至今,大致经历了初步形成、逐步发展和蓬勃兴起三个阶段,形成了物流集散模式、出口加工模式、商贸结合模式和综合型模式,并表现出了七个共性特征:权威的立法保障、优越的区位条件、便利的监管手续、突出的优惠政策、完善的基础设施、高效的管理体制和强大的集散功能。比对共性特征,舟山应采取有效措施,努力改善条件,争取先行试点自由贸易园区建设,并在目标上突出四大取向:"境内关外"的离岸经济区域、"国际物流"的集散功能定位、"自由港区"的长远目标导向和"区港一体"的发展管理模式。

Free Trade Zone （FTZ） is the＂territory＂ of the special economic zone. At present, FTZ has gone through three stages during its development： the initial formation, the progressive development and the booming stage, and meanwhile has formed a logistics distribution model, an export processing model, a commence and trade model, and an integrated model, demonstrating seven common features： the authority of the legislative protection, superior geographic conditions, convenient regulatory procedures, preferential policies, excellent infrastructure, efficient management system and strong distribution capabilities. Compared to these seven common characteristics, Zhoushan should take effective measures to improve its conditions so that Zhoushan could be the first pilot area to construct a free trade zone. Besides, Zhoushan should target on the four orientations：＂territory＂ of the offshore economic zones, the distribution function of ＂international logistics＂, the long-term goal of a ＂free port＂ and the management model of ＂region-port integrated development＂.