脑性瘫痪高危儿的早期物理治疗

Early Physical Therapy Intervention for Infants with High-risk of Cerebral Palsy(review)

早期物理治疗对改善脑瘫高危儿的远期预后有着重要意义。将患儿父母作为治疗团队成员共同参与的早期物理治疗方案,对于患儿的运动发育有较大影响。脑瘫高危儿的早期治疗主要包括Vojta法、Bobath法及Doman-Delecato法等,而其中Vojta法呈现出决定性优势。目前还缺少一种特定的治疗方案在脑瘫高危儿中应用疗效的研究。

Early physical therapy intervention is important in improving the long-term outcome of the infants with high-risk of cerebral palsy. The early intervention programs that included child and parents were reported to affect the motor development of the high-risk infants. The approaches of early physical therapy included Vojta approach, Bobath approach and Doman-Delecato approach, etc. The Vojta approach has been regarded as advantages in early intervention. However, there are fewer studies on the effect of special motor training programs on motor development in high-risk infants.