摘要
目的探讨脑瘫儿童父母心理健康状况及其与人格特征的关系。方法使用心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对128名脑瘫儿童父母和128名健康儿童父母进行测评。结果脑瘫儿童父母SCL-90中躯体化、强迫状态、抑郁、焦虑、偏执分明显高于对照组(P<0.01),人格特质具有偏内向性(P<0.05)和较高神经质的特点(P<0.01)。多元回归分析显示,脑瘫儿童父母的SCL-90多数因子评分与人格特征的神经质相关。结论脑瘫儿童父母的心理健康状况水平低于正常儿童父母;其心理健康水平受其人格特征,特别是神经质的影响。
Objective To explore the mental health and personality traits of the parents of cerebral palsy children. Methods 128 parents of cerebral palsy children and other 128 parents of healthy children were investigated with the Symptom Check List-90 （SCL-90）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. Results The scores of SCL-90 were more in the parents of cerebral palsy children, especially in the factors of somatization, obsession, depression, anxiety, and paranoid （P〈0.01）. The personality traits characterized as introversion （P〈0.05） and neu-roticism （P〈0.01）. The multiple regression showed that some factors of SCL-90 were related with the personality of neuroticism. Conclu-sion The mental health of the parents of children with cerebral palsy are poor, which may be related with the personality of neuroticism.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第11期1068-1070,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
脑性瘫痪
父母
心理健康
人格
cerebral palsy
parents
mental health
personality
