汉语学习者来华留学动机类型分析

Studying in China Motivation Types of Chinese Language Learners

本文用书面访谈与问卷调查的方法考察了汉语学习者来华留学的动机类型。分析结果显示,学习者来华留学动机可以分为环境吸引动机、个人需求动机与他人推荐动机三大类。学习者个体因素对不同来华留学动机类型有不同的影响。其中学习者母语背景、是否华裔、学习者汉语水平等因素对学习者来华留学动机类型影响较大。

This paper presents part of a longitudinal research project on Chinese language learners＇ motivation changes during their study in China.The purpose of the present research was to achieve a basic classification of their studying in China motivation.3factors resulted from the analysis：environment attraction;others＇ recommendation;individual needs.Results also showed that the individual differences can influence these 3factors differently.Mother languages,（non-）heritage and majors influence 3factors stronger than the other factors.