面部痤疮对大学生生活质量的影响

Influence of facial acne on the quality of life in college students

目的：探讨面部痤疮对大学生生活质量的影响。方法采用面部痤疮特异性生活质量问卷（ QOL-Acne）、患者自评严重度调查表及自行设计的流行病学调查表进行测评与分析，了解面部痤疮影响大学生生活质量的危险因素。结果单因素Logistic回归分析提示，影响大学生生活质量的因素包括性别、病程、临床严重度、患者自评严重度；多因素Logistic回归分析提示，患者的性别（β＝－0．667，OR＝0．475）、自评严重度（β＝－0．713，OR＝0．534）与大学生生活质量密切相关。结论面部痤疮对女性大学生生活质量的影响大于男性大学生，大学生性别、对面部痤疮的自评严重度是影响其生活质量的危险因素，提示医护人员在医院和学校开展面部痤疮健康教育课堂的必要性。

Objective To investigate the influence of facial acne on the quality of life in college students.Methods The Quality of Life-Acne （ QOL-Acne） designed by Martin AR, the questionnaire of self-assessment on patients ’ severity and self-designed epidemiological questionnaire were used to investigate and analyze the quality of life in college students in order to explore the risk factors that affecting college students’ quality of life.Results The results of single factor Logistic regression analysis suggested that the risk factors affecting quality of life were gender, course of disease, clinical severity, self-assessment severity.The results of multi-factor Logistic regression analysis suggested that gender （β=-0.667,OR=0.475） and self-assessment severity （β=-0.713, OR=0.534） were significantly associated with the quality of life in college students. Conclusions The facial acne can make greater influence on female students than male college students.The gender of college students and self-assessment severity are the risk factors affecting their quality of life.It is necessary for medical staff to carry out the related health education on facial acne in hospitals and at schools.