台州市代谢综合征流行病学分析

Epidemiology analysis of metabolic syndrome in Taizhou

目的了解台州市市民代谢综合征（metabolic syndrome,MS）患病情况及流行特征,为台州市市民MS的预防提供依据。方法收集2012年1月-2012年4月5 977名在浙江省台州医院进行健康体检人群的MS检诊断指标,将该人群男性和女性分别按照年龄分为20岁-39岁组、40岁-59岁组和≥60岁组。结果该人群MS患病率为12.7%,男性患病率（17.2%）显著大于女性（6.4%）（P〈0.05）。MS患病率随着人群年龄的增加而增加,其中年龄≥60岁组患病率最高（男性占25.4%,女性占28.0%）。各项MS的危险因素计量值及高危因素构成比随着年龄增加也呈现增加的趋势,以高收缩压和高血糖人群的增加最为明显。结论该人群MS患病率随年龄的增大而升高,在MS患者中以高收缩压和高血糖人群最常见,应作为MS的重点监测人群,加强健康教育,采取相应的干预措施,降低台州市民MS的患病率。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of metabolic syndrome（MS） in Taizhou and provide basis for the prevention of MS in this district.Methods We cross-sectionally analyzed large amounts of clinical and laboratory data obtained from 5 977 Chinese adults in an annual health screening from January 2012 to April 2012,the crowd of men and women,respectively,in accordance with the ages can be divided into three groups：20 - 39,40 - 59 and more than 60.Results Among them,the prevalence of MS was 12.7%（17.2% in men and 6.4 % in women）,and the prevalence of men was significantly higher than women.Prevalence of metabolic syndrome increases with the increase of population age,which the highest prevalence was the group ≥60 years old（male：25.4%;female：28.0%）.Risk factors for measuring value of the metabolic syndrome and risk factors constitute ratio increased with age also presents the increasing trend,with higher systolic blood pressure and blood sugar increase was most pronounced by the crowd.Conclusion In the examined group,the detection rate of MS increased with age.MS sufferers are the most common in central obesity.This group should be seen as the focal group in MS,and education on them should be strengthened and corresponding preventive measures should be adopted to reduce the incidence of MS in taizhou.