我国城乡居民人均收入构成及其差距实证分析

China urban citizen per capita income structure and its distance demonstration analysis

根据2002-2012年相关数据分析,城乡居民不同来源收入差距远超过城乡间居民消费水平的变化。应用灰色关联分析发现,不同来源的收入差距对城乡居民的消费水平影响程度不同。文章建议采取有效措施从工资性收入和经营性收入两方面抑制城乡居民收入差距的过快增长,构筑城乡一体化社会保障体系,缩小转移性收入差距。

From the analysis of the related data from 2002 to 2012, we draw the conclusion that the income gaps from different sources are far more than the con- sumption gap between the city and countryside resi- dent. Application of grey correlation analysis method we come to the conclusion that the different sources of income gap between urban and rural has different effect in the residents＇ consumption gap . Therefore, effec- tive measures should be taken from the two aspects of wage income and operating income to control excessive growth of residents＇ income .We should improve the ur- ban and rural social security system, reduce the gap between urban and rural social security level.