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两种胎儿特异性mRNA在母血中的表达研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:检测孕妇外周血中着血红蛋白基因和PLAC4基因mRNA表达水平,比较其特异性及实用性。方法:选取55例正常妊娠孕妇和21例健康非孕妇女为研究对象,提取全血总RNA,采用实时定量PCR法检测着血红蛋白基因和PLAC4基因mRNA表达水平,并探讨其与孕龄的相关性。结果:55例孕妇外周血中14例扩增出胎儿着基因片段,31例为阴性;胎儿着血红蛋白基因mRNA质量浓度最小为0.571×103 copies/ml,最大为1.812×103 copies/ml,中位数为1.15×103 copies/ml,在孕7~10周该基因浓度与孕龄呈负相关( P〈0.05)。55例正常妊娠孕妇外周血均扩增出PLAC4基因片段,最小值为1.853×103 copies/ml,最大值为15.221×103 copies/ml,中位数为7.836×103 copies/ml,表达水平与孕龄无相关性(P〉0.05)。21例健康非孕妇女外周血均未扩增出着血红蛋白基因和PLAC4基因片段。结论:与着血红蛋白基因mRNA相比较, PLAC4基因mRNA具有特异性更强、与孕龄无关、阳性率更高等优点,更适用于21三体的无创性产前诊断。
出处 《现代妇产科进展》 CSCD 2014年第10期821-822,共2页 Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology
基金 山东省人口与计划生育委员会基金项目(No:200906)
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参考文献9

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