影响核电站公众参与行为的因素分析——基于X核电站的实证研究

An Analysis of the Factors Affecting People's Participation Behaviors about Nuclear Power Plant: Based on the Empirical Study of X Nuclear Power Plant

基于在X核电站的调查数据,分析了核电站的公众参与行为及其影响因素。因子分析表明,核电站周围居民的参与行为由关注性参与和抗争性参与构成。多元回归分析显示,两类不同层次的参与行为除受性别、年龄、受教育程度、职业、个人年总收入等人口学因素的影响外,环境知识是其最重要的制约因素。因此,为保障国家核电事业健康发展,建议充分发挥民间环保团体的监督中介等功能以提高公众的环境知识。

Based on the survey data in X nuclear power plant, this paper analyzes people＇s participation behaviors about the nuclear power plant and their influencing factors. Factor analysis shows that the people＇s participation behavior about the nuclear power plant is composed of attentional behavior and resistance behavior. Multiple regression analysis shows that besides demography variables such as sex, age, education, career and annual income, environmental knowledge is the most significantly associated with people＇s participation behaviors. In order to protect the healthy development of national nuclear power industry, we suggest giving full play to the function of environmental NGO to improve the environmental knowledge of the public.