摘要
Technological parameters of asymmetric cast-rolling under multi-energy field were investigated on horizontal twin roll caster(d400 mm×500 mm), and their effects on structures and properties of 1050 strips were analyzed by comparing with traditional cast-rolling. Results show that when length of cast-rolling area is 70 mm, melt temperature of head box is 670 °C, cast rolling speed is 1.3 m/min, exciting current is 10 A, center frequency is(13±1) Hz, ultrasonic power is 200 W and ultrasonic frequency is(20±0.2) kHz, the 1050 strip with the best microstructure can be prepared successfully; its center segregated layer disappears; the average grain size is reduced by about 40%; the crystal grains are distributed evenly; micro segregation decreases obviously; the precipitated phases are distributed along the grain boundaries evenly; and the tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and micro-hardness of cast-rolled strip are improved by 22.6%, 23.66%, 38.75% and 9.90%, respectively.
在d400 mm×500 mm水平式双辊铸轧机上,研究了采用多能场非对称铸轧方法制备1050铝合金板带的最合理工艺参数,并对比分析了多能场非对称铸轧对组织和性能的影响。结果表明:在铸轧区长度70 mm、前箱温度670°C、铸轧速度1.3 m/min、励磁电流10 A、中心频率(13±1)Hz、超声功率200 W、超声波频率(20±0.2)kHz的条件下,制备出具有最佳组织和性能的1050多能场非对称铸轧板带,铸轧板带的中心分凝面消失,晶粒尺寸减小约40%,且分布均匀,微观偏析明显减少,析出相均匀分布于晶界处,铸轧板带的抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率和显微硬度分别提高了22.6%、23.66%、38.75%和9.90%。
基金
Project(2014CB046702)supported by National Basic Research Program of China