四川东、北片区清代民间墓碑建筑的龙纹图案

Study on the Dragon Design on Folk Gravestone of Qing Dynasty in east and north Sichuan Province

四川东、北片区清代的民间墓碑模仿中国古代高等级建筑修建而成。建筑外观中龙纹的雕刻装饰图案位居墓碑建筑的显要位置,不同结构的龙纹图案都有自身程式化的构图方式,以适应墓碑建筑不同的结构和造型,并且在雕刻手法与雕刻风格上不断开拓创新,使每一座墓碑建筑都具有自己独一无二的风格特点。

Folk gravestones of Qing Dynasty in east and north Sichuan province is made up by imitating the high-class architecture of ancient China. The dragon design is often lies in the important position of the gravestone. To discuss the dragon design in the top,body and the bottom of the gravestone,we can find that each architectural element is well-designed by architect but not piled up arbitrarily. Each dragon design on different structures is composited in its own special way,which is meant to match different structures of the gravestone architecture. And people kept innovating of the carving technique and style makes every gravestone unique.