聚合物分子刷的制备及应用研究进展

Progress in synthesis and applications of polymer molecular brushes

综述了近年来聚合物分子刷的制备及研究进展.主要介绍了聚合物分子刷的3种制备方法,即"grafting to"、"grafting through"和"grafting from",并分析了它们的优劣势.同时对聚合物分子刷在纳米导线、生物医药材料和其他纳米材料方面的应用进行了概括,最后对其制备和应用发展方向进行了展望.

The development of the synthesis and applications of polymer molecular brushes in recent years is summarized. There are three synthetic methods for preparing polymer molecular brushes such as ＂grafting to＂ method, ＂grafting through＂ method and ＂grafting from＂ method. The advantages and disadvantages of three synthetic methods are reviewed. The applications of polymer molecular brushes in nanometer conductors, biomedical materials and other nanomaterials are also included. Lastly, the synthetic method prospect and the application trends are expected.