摘要
“两”字在汉语史上是个使用频率极高的书写形式,所涉及的字词关系、词际关系错综复杂.我们尝试从历时的角度全面梳理“两”字先后记录过的词项,考察其本用、兼用、借用等职用属性,发现“两”字大致以汉末魏初为分水岭,先后经历了职能扩展和职能缩减的过程,这种变化是语言和文字辩证互动的结果.
The character “Liang （ 两）” has being used frequently in Chinesedevelopment history, the relationship between characters and words are verycomplicated. This thesis makes a diachronic research on words had been containedby the character “Liang （ 两）”, and try to show about its original use and concurrentuse and borrowing what they were. And the end of the Han dynasty formed thedivision between the extended functions of Chinese character and the shrunkfunctions of Chinese character. And there are a lot of factors lead to the developmentand evolution in the functions of Chinese character“Liang （两）”
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“古今字资料库建设及相关专题研究”(项目号13&ZD129)和国家社科基金重点项目“历代训注古今字汇编及数据库建设”(项目号13AYY006)的阶段性成果
关键词
“两”字
职用
词项
扩展
缩减
“Liang（ 两）”
the functions of Chinese character
terms
extend
shrink
