敦煌写本《诗经》异文中的隶定古文探源

The exploration on the ancient characters of clerical transcription in thevariant characters from Book of Songs in Dun huang Manuscripts

敦煌写本先秦文献中有很多同正字形体不同的异文,学者们或称之为俗字,以为它们是正字的简化、繁化或讹化.事实上,这些所谓俗字有其独自的古文字来源,即它们是其对应先秦古文字字形的隶定形式.今择取敦煌写本《诗经》中15条异文材料,逐一探究其古文字源流.

There are variant characters differing from Orthographic form in xian qin literatures of Dun huang Manuscripts, which are called popular form of characters by scholars, for their simplification 、complex and error of Orthographic form. In fact, these so-called popular form of characters have the ancient characters origin of their own, which are clerical transcription of ancient character form in Qin dynasty . now, fifteen variant character materials from 《Book of Songs 》in Dun huang Manuscripts are chosen to explore the origin of ancient characters one by one.