《宋元以来俗字谱》与简化字

Songyuan yilai suzi pu （《宋元以来俗字谱》）and Simplifi ed Chinese Characters

《宋元以来俗字谱》是上个世纪三十年代刘复、李家瑞合编的一部断代俗文字编.该书与简化字的关系大致经历三个阶段：（1）自1930年到1935年,《字谱》作为国民政府时期简体字运动最重要简体字资料,成为《国音常用字汇》、《第-批简体字表》收录简体字的蓝本.（2）自1956年到1964年,《字谱》再次成为汉字简化的字料库.1964年《简化字总表》直接吸收其简体字形269个,微调字形后采用简俗字191个.（3）自1977年到1986年,《字谱》成为“二简”草案重要的参考字书.该草案一方面吸收《字谱》中笔画少的简俗字,另一方面又参照其简省之法.这些《字谱》俗字直接参与了上世纪三十年代以来的汉字简化运动,从一个独特视角见证了半个多世纪的汉字简化历程,对当代汉字的整理与规范同样具有现实参照作用.

Songyuanyilaisuzipu （《宋元以来俗字谱》）was a book ofcollecting vernacular Sinographes written by Liu Fu and Li Jiarui in the last centurythirty’s. The relationship between the book and Simplifi ed Chinese characters roughlyexperienced three stages： （1）From 1930 to 1935, as the most important simplifi edcharacters data of the simplifi ed Chinese characters Movement during the period ofnational government, the book became the original version for Guoyichangyongzihui（《国音常用字汇》）and The fi rst batch of simplifi ed Chinese characters table.（2）From 1956 to 1964, the book became simplifi ed characters data again.The Summaryof simplifi ed Chinese in 1964 directly absorbed 269 simplifi ed Chinese characters,and used 191 simplifi ed characters after slightly modifi ed its script from the book.（3）From 1977 to 1986, the book became an important reference dictionary of thesecond Chinese characters simplified scheme draft. The draft both absorbed thesimplifi ed characters and refered to simplifi ed methods from vernacular Sinographesin the book. These vernacular Sinographes of Songyuanyilaisuzipu（《宋元以来俗字谱》）had directly involved in the Chinese characters simplifi ed movement since thirty＇s inlast century. They witnessed the process of Chinese characters simplifi cation from aunique angle, and also practically refered to the Classifi cation and standardization oChinese characters today.