经济法的可诉性问题研究

Research on the Justiciability of Economic Law

法的可诉性是法所必备的基本属性。经济法的可诉性是保护经济法主体权益的最后一道屏障,但无论是宏观调控行为的可诉性,还是市场规制行为的可诉性,均不强。市场规制行为都是具体的执行行为,因此都应当是可诉的。然而宏观调控行为分为决策行为和执行行为,其中决策行为因为抽象性而天然不具有可诉性,但是具体的执行行为仍应当具备可诉性。要增强经济法的可诉性需要完善经济诉讼、经济法责任和经济公益诉讼这三个方面。

Justiciability is the basic property of the law.Justiciability of economic law is the last barrier to protect the subject’s interests,but the justiciability of macro-control behavior and the market regulation behavior is not strong enough. Market regulation behavior is actionable,for the reason that it is execution behavior.The macro-control behavior is consisted of decision-making behavior and execution behavior.Because of the nature of abstraction,decision-making behavior does not have justiciability,but the specific execution behavior still have the justiciability.To enhance justiciability of the economic law,three areas need to be improved,like economic litigation,Economic responsibility and economic interest litigation.