环境美学与日常自然审美

Environmental Aesthetics and Aesthetics of Nature in Daily Life

卡尔松明确提出环境美学涉及的两个重要问题是"欣赏什么"和"怎么欣赏"。结合环境美学的相关理论,通过对日常自然审美经验的分析我们会发现,人们在选择自然审美对象时不仅需要敏锐的身体感知,而且也受其情感、经验、知识等因素的影响。审美方式并不是单一的静观无功利模式——对象模式,而是混融性的审美模式,包括景观模式、参与式的自然欣赏模式等。明晰了"欣赏什么"和"怎么欣赏"的理论实质,我们会发现人类的日常自然审美行为既体现出人类获取美感的合理性,同时也蕴含着影响生态环境的某些危险性。我们应该吸收借鉴环境美学的相关理论,更应审慎地选择我们欣赏的对象和欣赏的方式。

Carlson definitely proposed that two important questions about Environmental Aesthetics are what are appreciated and how to appreciate.Based on the analysis of the aesthetic experiences of nature,it is found that the people are also affected by their emotions,experiences and knowledges besides acute body perception,when they choose their aesthetic objects,and in addition to the non-utility models---object model,they use the mixed aesthetic models,including landscape model,engaged natural environmental model.Found out the essence of the questions on what are appreciated and how to appreciate,we’ll see that man’s action of aesthetics of nature in daily life shows his reasonable aesthetic demand,but it contains some danger threatening ecological environment.We should absorb and study the theory of Environmental Aesthetics,and carefully choose the aesthetic objects and models.