杭州西湖区1158人传染病相关知识和行为调查分析

Infectious diseases related knowledge and behaviors among 1158 residents

目的：了解西湖区居民传染病相关知识知晓及行为情况,为西湖区开展传染病健康教育提供科学依据。方法：采用分层随机抽样的方法,对年龄在18~69岁的西湖区常住居民开展抽样调查。采用调查对象自行填写和调查员询问两种方式。调查内容主要为传染病防治相关知识和行为。结果：共获得有效调查问卷1 158份,传染病相关知识知晓率为95.22%。其中不同年龄组人群和不同地域人群的知晓率差别有统计学意义（χ2=15.637,P=0.004,χ2=40.129,P=0.000）。相关行为情况中,定期进行健康体检的占92.06%,不同年龄组之间的差异有统计学意义（χ2=20.701,P=0.000）;其他卫生行为习惯最多的是饭前便后洗手（91.62%）,最低的是发现传染病疫情向疾控中心报告（83.94%）。结论：西湖区居民传染病相关知识知晓率较高,但也存在不足,应进一步加强健康教育,促进居民健康行为的形成。

Objective To explore the knowledge and behaviors of infectious diseases among residents in Xihu District,and to provide scientific reference for further health education.Methods Residents who were from 18 to 69years old in Xihu District were recruited by stratified random sampling.Knowledge and behaviors related to infectious diseases were surveyed by self-completed or face-to-face questionnaires.Results According to 1158 valid questionnaires,the overall awareness rate of knowledge was 95.22%.Significant differences were found at the rates among various age groups as well as different region groups（χ2=15.637,P=0.004,χ2=40.129,P=0.000）.As for health behavior,92.06% respondents took regular physical examinations,and the proportion increased with age.There were significant differences among various age groups（χ2=20.701,P=0.000）.The hygienic habit most selected was ＂ washing hands before meals and after bowel movements＂（91.62%）,while the behavior least selected was ＂reporting infectious disease to CDC＂（83.94%）.Conclusions Despite high overall awareness rate in Xihu District,we should enhance our health education to improve people’s knowledge,thus promote healthy behaviors.