藏传佛教对黑龙江蒙古族文化和习俗的影响

The Impact of Tibetan Buddhism on Mongolian Culture and Custom in Heilongjiang Province

藏传佛教是黑龙江蒙古族历史文化的重要组成部分,并对蒙古族医药发展、蒙文传播、文学艺术和生活习俗等方面产生了深刻的影响。值得注意的是,黑龙江很多藏传佛教寺庙与其他地方寺庙诵读藏文经卷不同,其日常课诵是以蒙文经卷为主,因而喇嘛成为传统蒙古社会的知识分子和文化精英阶层。直至今天,藏传佛教仍在黑龙江蒙古族心目中占有重要位置,这种延续的信仰依然具有一定的生命力。

Tibetan Buddhism is an important part of the Mongolian history and culture in Heilongjiang province, which has a profound effect on the development of Mongolian medicine, the spread of Mongolian alphabets, the Mongolian literature and art, and the custom of life. It is worth noting that many temples use Mongolian Buddhist books daily in Heilongjiang Province, which most Tibetan temples use Tibetan alphabets in other places. As a result, Lamas become intellectual and cultural hierarchy in traditional Mongolian society. Tibetan Buddhism has an important position in the heart of Heilongjiang Mongols until now, and the persistent belief is still living today.