世界金融秩序变迁研究:基于国际政治经济学视角

A Study of the Evolution of World Finance Order From the Perspective of International Political Economy

现代世界金融秩序,是一个历史的动态过程,主要经历了以阿姆斯特丹为中心的荷兰世界金融秩序、以伦敦为中心的不列颠世界金融秩序、以纽约为中心的美国世界金融秩序。阿姆斯特丹—伦敦—纽约的更迭一直沿着中心化—去中心化—再中心化的路径。世界金融秩序的空间基础在于世界金融中心。世界金融中心崛起的关键在于它们各自的政治经济实力的相对上升、资本的积累和其货币作为世界货币。大规模战争在世界金融权力的转移、世界金融秩序的变迁中具有重大影响,甚至起着关键作用。市场在世界金融秩序和世界金融中心的形成、发展中起着基础性作用,政府干预的作用是有限的,但是政府在世界金融秩序的权力结构和治理结构的地位越来越大。

a Study on the Evolution of Modern World Financial Orders： a Perspective of International Political Economy. The modern world financial orders, which are a historical and dynamic process, evolve mainly through the Amsterdam-centered Dutch financial order, the London-centered British financial order and the New York-centered American financial order. The Amsterdam-London-New York succession is actually a centralization – decentralization –（e）centralization dynamic. A world financial world is based on a spatial dimension, which is a world financial center. The Rise of a world financial Center and formation of a world financial order is significantly due to the relative increasing of its political and economic strength, the accumulation of capital and its currency as the world currency. Large-scale war has a significant impact on the shift of the world financial power and the evolution of the world financial order. Market plays a fundamental role in the formation and development in the world financial order and world financial center, and the role of government intervention is limited. However, the government plays a increasingly larger part in the power structure and governance structure in the world financial order.