论诗学范畴含蓄的两种存在形态

ON THE TWO FORMS OF POETRY CATEGORY SUBTLENESS

诗学范畴含蓄有两种存在形态,第一种存在形态是作为审美理想和艺术风格的含蓄,具有简约性、蕴藉性、委宛性、隐蔽性、象征性、朦胧性、不可及性之特征,第二种存在形态是作为修辞技巧和表现手法的含蓄,包括用典、叠字、名词组合、语言跳跃、一词多义、双关语、顶针、回文、不犯题字等范例。

Poetry category subtleness has two forms of existence. The first form is subtleness of aesthetic ideal and artistic style with features of simplicity, implication, euphemism, seclusiveness, symbolization and inaccessibility, and the second form is subtleness used as a rhetoric strategy and expressive method, including example of exemplary, repetitive words, noun combination, language jump, polysemy, puns, thimble, palindrome and so on.