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低位直肠癌经提肛肌外腹会阴联合切除术的现状与进展 被引量:3

Present Status and Progress of Extralevator Abdominoperineal Excision for Low Rectal Cancer
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摘要 传统的直肠癌腹会阴联合切除(abdominoperineal resection,APR)操作中,盆腔解剖平面随直肠系膜内收到达肛管上方,会阴部操作时切除贴近直肠的提肛肌与盆腔手术平面汇合,在标本上形成狭窄的腰部,称为"Morson腰",也称之为"外科腰"。病理学研究证实,此处是直肠标本环周切缘(circumferential resection margin,CRM)阳性率和术中穿孔发生率高之处。“外科腰”被认为是造成CRM阳性和术中穿孔的重要原因,且不能保肛的低位直肠癌通常也恰好位于此部位。如何提高低位直肠癌的手术疗效成为当前的研究热点。
出处 《中国普外基础与临床杂志》 CAS 2014年第11期1329-1334,共6页 Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
基金 首都临床特色应用研究资助项目(编号:Z1211070-01012131) 新世纪百千万人才工程资助项目(编号:2012-2015) 吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金(编号:320.6752.1231) 北京市优秀人才培养资助计划(编号:2011D003034000003)
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参考文献30

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二级参考文献62

  • 1Dimitrios Dardamanis,Dimitrios Theodorou,George Theodoropoulos,Andreas Larentzakis,Maria Natoudi,Georgia Doulami,Christina Zoumpouli,Haridimos Markogiannakis,Stylianos Katsaragakis,George C Zografos.Transanal polypectomy using single incision laparoscopic instruments[J].World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery,2011,3(4):56-58. 被引量:6
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