亚高温胁迫解除后铜绿微囊藻的生长恢复

Recovery growth of Microcystis aeruginosa after the sub-high temperature stress

以25℃为对照,研究了在35℃亚高温条件下处理3、6和12 d后转入正常条件培养的铜绿微囊藻的生长恢复过程,测定了铜绿微囊藻的细胞密度、叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素、丙二醛和酶活性.结果表明:35℃条件下铜绿微囊藻细胞生长受到显著抑制,第12天的细胞密度和叶绿素a含量分别比对照下降了14.5%和22.3%,类胡萝卜素的合成未受到明显抑制,胁迫时间越长,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性越高,丙二醛含量越高.胁迫解除后,藻的生长得以恢复,丙二醛含量与酶活性下降,35℃处理3、6和12 d分别出现低补偿、超补偿和等补偿生长,胁迫时间是影响补偿生长程度的重要因素.在恢复培养后期,处理组与对照之间的差异逐渐减小,各生长参数趋于稳定.对细胞密度和叶绿素a含量随胁迫时间、恢复时间的变化进行拟合发现,铜绿微囊藻的补偿效应与水华发生的过程存在相似性,这种生物内源特性为制定湖泊水华的预测体系提供了理论依据.

Recovery growth of Microcystis aeruginosa after sub-high temperature stress was investiga- ted in this paper. The treated groups under 35℃ were cultured for 3, 6, and 12 days before being transferred to normal conditions, and the algae under 25℃ all the time was set as the control. Cell density, chlorophyll a, carotenoid, malondialdehyde and antioxidant enzymes activities were measured. The results showed that the growth of M. aeruginosa was inhibited significantly under the sub-high temperature stress. The cell density and chlorophyll a content were 14.5% and 22.3% lower than the control respectively on the 12th day, but carotenoid synthesis was not inhibited obviously. The longer the stress was, the higher the malondialdehyde content and SOD, CAT activities became. After the relief of stress, algal cells got recovered with the decreasing malondialdehyde content and antioxidase activities. The 3-, 6- and 12-day stress treatments at 35℃ showed undercompensation, over-compensation and exact-compensation, respectively, indicating that the compensatory degree was decided by the time under stress. As the recovery time proceeded, the difference between treated groups and the control reduced gradually. The growth parameters tended to be stable. Regression equations of cell density and chlorophyll a changing with the stress time and recovery time were revealed. The compensation effect of M. aeruginosa was similar to the process of algal bloom. According to this endogenous biological characteristic, this study provided a theoretical support for prediction system of algal bloom.