国际商事仲裁中临时措施在中国的新发展——以民诉法修改和仲裁规则修订为视角

The New Development of Interim Measures in International Commercial Arbitration in China: From the Perspective of the Revised Civil Procedure Law and Amendments of Arbitration Rules

2012年民诉法修改增加对仲裁前临时措施的规定,并将行为保全纳入临时措施的范畴,但仍未改变只能由我国法院发布临时措施的单轨制设计。新近颁布的一些仲裁规则也对临时措施作出修订,特别是2014年上海仲裁中心的自贸区仲裁规则走得更远,不仅规定了仲裁庭和紧急仲裁庭发布临时措施的权力,也将临时措施的发布时间扩展到仲裁前、仲裁庭成立前和仲裁中。这些规则突破了传统民诉法的规定。通过分析民诉法修改和仲裁规则修订对国际商事仲裁中临时措施的交互作用,认为应当赋予仲裁庭作出临时措施的权力,将行为保全纳入仲裁中临时措施的范围,规定"紧急仲裁庭"制度,有利于当事人得到合理救济;同时在执行临时措施时必须符合执行地法。

The revised 2012 CiviL Procedure Law added the provisions of pre-arbitration interim measures, put the act conservation into the category of interim measures,but remained the excLusive power of Chinaˊs court to issue an interim measure. The newLy promuLgated arbitration ruLes aLso made some amendments to the interim measures,the arbitration ruLes of Shanghai arbitration center of the free trade zone in 2014 went fur-ther,not onLy reguLated the power of an arbitration tribunaL to issue an interim measure,but aLso estabLished the urgent arbitration tribunaL system,which couLd make an interim measure before the estabLishment of an normaL arbitration tribunaL. These ruLes break through the traditionaL system of the CiviL Procedure Law. This articLe anaLyzes the interaction of the revised civiL procedure Law and amendments of arbitration ruLes on the in-terim measures,suggesting that the arbitration tribunaL shouLd be given the power to make interim measures, the act conservation shouLd be incLuded into the scope of interim measures,the system of“emergency arbitra-tion tribunaL”shouLd be estabLished,which is usefuL for the parties to get reasonabLe reLief. Furthermore,the provisions of the LocaL Law shouLd be compLied when enforcing the interim measures.