“历史事实”客观性的实践性澄明

The Practical Clarification of the Objectivity of the "Historical Facts"

马克思历史哲学用实践界定"历史事实"。历史本体不是实在论的"神秘东西",也不是非实在论的语言虚无,而是"现实的人"在实践活动中的生成。排斥或强化"历史事实"的知性或价值属性,都可能使得对于历史本质的理解走向神秘主义或虚无主义。对于"历史事实"属人实践意谓的开启,使得历史敞开了对于人的自由和全面发展的可能性和意义。

Practice is used to define”historicaL facts”in the Marx’s historicaL phiLosophy. History is not the“mysticaL”in reaLism nor the Language nothingness in nonreaLism,but rather the generation“reaL peopLe”in the practice. Rejecting or strengthening the“inteLLectuaL property and the vaLue of historicaL facts”may make the essence of history understanding towards mysticism or nihiLism.“HistoricaL facts”reveaLs practice of hu-man,make history open the possibiLity and significance of freedom and comprehensive deveLopment.