内黄三杨庄汉代遗址农耕环境论析

A Study on the Agricultural Environment of the Sanyangzhuang Relic in Han Dynasty

内黄三杨庄遗址的汉代农田,最初可能是黄河洪水消退后留下的淤泥土地,并且得到河水定期泛滥的淤灌,土壤肥力优越。由于水资源相对富足,当地的农田垄作不是出于防旱,而是雨季排涝的需要。作为新垦殖区,这里人地矛盾缓和,政府干预较少,人民能够按照农业规律来组织生产与生活,加上有利的自然环境,农耕能够取得很高的成果。但在面对不期而至的河患时,三杨庄遗址的主人仍然无能为力。

The farmlands been found at the Sanyangzhuang relic of Han dynasty is full of fertile silt be- fore reclaiming. This silt is left there when the flood caused by the Yellow river broken its bank is subsiding. These farmlands could get colmatage from periodic flooding of the Yellow river. Its soil fertility is superior. Be- cause water resources are relatively abundant, local field ridge is not for drought prevention, but drainage. As a new reclamation area, it has relative sufficient land and less government intervention, people can organize pro- duction and life in accordance with the agricultural law, coupled with favorable natural environment, local farming can obtain very high results. But in the face of unexpected flood, the owners of Sanyangzhuang relic are still powerless.