简论陇右唐人小说中的道、佛、儒思想

A Brief Discussion about Taoism,Buddhism,and Confucianism Embodied in Longyou Literature of the Tang Dynasty

由于陇右文化的影响,陇右唐人小说中的道、佛、儒思想表现各不相同。相对而言,其中的道家思想表现较多,影响力更大。对于道家思想,小说或借神仙灵怪来表现社会生活,或宣扬道教的神仙道术,或表现对神仙的向往和对自由的渴望,或用奇幻的构思为其增添色彩。其次,佛家思想的色空观念、因果报应、业报轮回等在陇右唐人小说中也表现突出。另外,尊儒思想亦是陇右唐人小说的一大特色,文中或表现仁义思想,或对孝行和贞节加以歌颂和赞美,或表现出对女性的同情。

In Longyou Literature of the Tang Dynasty, Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism are depicted differentially. Taoism is the most frequently discussed topic ~nd therefore most influential. In novels characteristic of Taoism, social lives are reflected through immortal characters or monsters; Temist paradigms are preached; and admirations for immortal life and freedom are expressed by means of fantasy plot. Buddhist concepts, such as emptiness, karma, retribution and samsara, are also highlighted in Longyou Literature of the Tang Dynasty, which has never neglected the advocacy of Confucianism such as benevolence, righteousness, filial piety, chastity, and sympathy for women.