孔子关于君子人格的论述与公务员道德人格的养成

Discussion about Confucius' Theory on Gentlemen and the Moral Cultivation of China's Civil Employees

孔子主要是在道德意义上使用"君子"一词的。"仁、智、勇"既是"君子"必备的三个品德,也是界定君子的基本参照,其基本内涵是"不忧,不惑,不惧",是德与才、言与行、文与质、外在德行与内在德性的统一。孔子关于君子人格的阐释和论述,对当前我国公务员道德人格的养成和建构具有重要的启发和借鉴意义。

In discussing morality, Confucius used the term ＂gentleman＂ to describe three virtues that a ＂gentleman＂ should possess： benevolence, wisdom, and courage, which can be further specified as ＂being worriless, doubtless and fearless＂. These qualities are integration of virtues and talents, words and deeds, elegance and essence, and internal and external cultivations. Confucius＇ theory on gentlemen＇s cultivation of virtues is of great importance to the moral cultivation of China＇s civil employees.