能力、习惯与城镇居民文化消费支出

Ability,Habit and Cultural Consumption of Urban Residents

利用2004～2010年的省际面板数据和GMM方法,从文化消费的特性出发,考察了可支配收入和消费习惯等因素对城镇居民文化消费的影响。结果发现,可支配收入对城镇居民文化消费具有决定性影响,而消费习惯的作用并不显著。从而提出在收入主导型的文化消费模式下,应进一步强化收入增长机制和分配格局,优化文化消费环境,以实现文化消费爆发式增长。

This paper is based on the features of cultural consumption by using provincial panel data of 2004 to 2010 and method of GMM. It examines the fact that disposable income and consumption habit how to influence the cultural consumption of urban residents. Then it finds that disposable income has a decisive influence on urban residents＇ cultural consumption,the impact of consumption habit is not significant. So it should further strengthen the income increase mechanism and distribution pattern,optimize the environment of cultural consumption,in order to realize explosive growth of cultural consumption.