论清末“舆论放大”现象的邮电基础

Post and Telegraph's Basis of “Public Opinion Amplification”Phenomenon in the Late Qing Dynasty

清末舆论放大现象体现在报刊发行量、舆论界自身定位、受众、社会各阶层的关注等多个方面,至于形成这一现象的邮电基础,主要在于邮政、电政等事业的发展。其中邮政方面的发展,表现为邮政各局数目、邮件数、邮政汇兑量、包裹数的增加;电政方面的发展,表现为电政局盈利、收发国内报次数、收发国内报字数的增加,以及电话事业的推进。铁路航运也是影响清末"舆论放大"现象的因素之一。清末邮电通信事业的大力发展,以及铁路航运的进步,为报刊新闻传输速度的提高提供了必要的物质支撑,推动了舆论的放大效应。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty,the amplification Phenomenon of public opinion aspects,reflected in the Newspapers and periodicals circulation,media,audience,and all sectors of society itself in the press attention,as its form and the foundation,mainly lie in the development of postal and electronic governance cause.The postal aspects of development increase the number of postal mail,each bureau number,postal remittance amount,and number of packages.The development of electronic governance increases profits,and domestic electric political newspaper number of times,sending and receiving domestic newspaper words,as well as the phone to promote the cause.Factors influencing“the public opinion amplification”phenomenon also relate to railway shipping.Development of the telecommunications industry,and progress in railway transportation provide the necessary material support for newspapers,and news transmission speed is greatly improved,thereby promoting the amplification effect of public opinion.