西方马克思主义辩证法的理论特色及其局限

Western Marxist Dialectics' Theoretical Characteristics and Theoretical Limitations

西方马克思主义辩证法是其创始人与第二国际的修正主义、"正统"的马克思主义在争辩中产生的。与第二国际的修正主义、"正统"的马克思主义相比,西方马克思主义辩证法具有自身的理论特色:拒斥自然辩证法、捍卫革命性和批判性、强化总体性原则;作为一个并不统一的思想体系,西方马克思主义对辩证法的理解,呈现出人本主义内部差异以及人本主义与科学主义之间的分化;西方马克思主义辩证法存在唯心主义、形而上学以及乌托邦的重大局限。

Western Marxist dialectics came into being in the debate between its founders and the Second International revisionism and the 'orthodox' Marxism.Compared with the Second International revisionism and the 'Orthodox' Marxism,Western Marxist dialeclics has its own theoretical characteristies;rejecting natural dialectics,defending the revolutionary and critical spirits,and strengthening the overall principle.As an inconsistent ideolog ical system,Western Marxism's understanding of dialectics shows the differentiation among humanism as well as between humanism and scientism.Western Marxist dialectics has significant limitations;idealism,metaphysics and utopia.