欧盟生物经济政策过程与特点及相关讨论

Process and Characteristics of the Bioeconomy Policy in European Union and Relative Discussions

在对欧盟生物经济概念演变进行梳理的基础上,从欧盟与成员国两个层面对欧盟生物经济的政策过程进行了系统考察,分析并归纳出欧盟生物经济政策的特点,包括:与产业绿色转型结合,多方位促进人类经济社会的可持续发展;与农业多功能性结合,促进地区农村和农业的发展;重视生物经济发展的政策与技术双平台系统建设。在相关讨论中,进一步阐明生物经济发展的动力机制、农业在生物经济中的基础作用、生物经济的平台价值及其时代意义。

On the basis of survey to the evolution of the bioeconomy concept in European Union（EU）,the process of the bioeconomy policy in EU has been systematically surveyed from both at EU and member states level. Thus,several characteristics have been induced by comprehensive analyses of the bioeconomy policy in EU,which are concluded as below： improving the sustainable development of economic-society by combining the bioeconomy with the green transformation of industries; improving regional rural and agricultural development by combining the bioeconomy with the agriculture multifunctionality; paying great attention to the construction of synthetic policy and technology platform for bioeconomy development. Then the driving mechanism of the bioeconomy development,the underpinning function of agriculture for the bioeconomy,the platform values of the bioeconomy and the implications of the bioeconomy era,have been further expounded by relative discussions.