论《小径分岔的花园》的文本召唤结构

On the Text Calling Structure of Garden of Forking Paths

博尔赫斯的《小径分岔的花园》,以构思精巧、玄秘深奥而闻名于世。博尔赫斯将其视作与读者进行交流的媒介,在文本中留下了大量的结构性空白,并通过对读者阅读范式的否定,形成一种召唤结构,吸引读者发挥想象并参与到作品意义的生成活动中。本文试对其召唤结构进行分析,并从文本与读者的双向结构中发掘博尔赫斯小说独特的艺术魅力。

Borges' Garden of Forking Paths is famous for its ingenuous design and occult esotericism in the world. Borges takes it as a media to communicate with readers. He leaves amount of structure blanks in the text and forms a response-inviting structurethrough negation on reader's reading paradigm, which draws readers' imagination and participation in the composition of the meaning of his work. This paper attempts to analyze Borges' text calling structure andfind out his novel's unique artistic glamour in the bilateral structures between text and reader.