朱顶红研究综述

Proceedings on Hippeastrum spp. Hybrid

本文以综述的形式全面的对朱顶红的生物学特性及习性、繁殖技术、育种、促控栽培技术、生理生化、病虫害防治及应用等方面的研究现状进行了归纳与总结,重点介绍了朱顶红在科研领域与商业领域中的特性,归纳出朱顶红播种繁殖、鳞茎切割繁殖、组织培养繁殖这三种繁殖方式。提出了我国朱顶红遗传育种工作尚处于起步阶段的现状,指出了培育出具有自主知识产权的新品种将是朱顶红产业国产化的首要目标。

This paper provides a summary of domestic and foreign progress of several aspects on Hippeastrum spp. hybrid including biological characteristic, propagation, breeding, forcing culture, physiology and biochemistry, diseases resistance, insect and pest control, and applications. We pay much attention on introducing the characteristics of Hippeastrum on research and commercial field. There are three propagation ways of Hippeastrum namely seedling, bulb cutting, tissue culture. The breeding work of Hippeastrum in China is still at an early stage. Cultivating Hippeastrum cultivars with independent intellectual property rights is the primary goal of Hippeastrum industry domestication. Problem and prospects are also discussed in this article, in order to provide the scientific basis for promoting the further research of Hippeastrum spp. hypird.