摘要
目的了解国内外肝癌预防和干预的有效措施,为我国制定肝癌防治策略提供参考。方法检索"CHKD中国医院知识仓库"和"Pubmed"电子数据库中有关肝癌预防与控制的文献,对文献筛选后进行回顾性分析。结果本研究共纳入中文文献7篇,英文文献18篇,描述了不同国家采取的肝癌预防干预措施及效果评估。结论我国肝癌防治项目建议采取以下策略:对初级卫生保健服务人员和一般居民开展肝癌防治知识健康教育活动,进行乙肝病毒血清学检测和乙肝疫苗接种,对肝癌高危人群定期筛查和随访管理。
OBJECTIVE To learn the effective strategies of liver cancer prevention and intervention at home and aboard, and to provide the reference for the strategies of liver cancer prevention and intervention in China. METHODS Literatures about liver cancer prevention and intervention from the electronic databases of CHKD and Pubmed were searched, screened and reviewed. RESULTS A total of 7 Chinese literatures and 18 English literatures were included. These literatures described the effective strategies of liver cancer prevention and intervention, and effect evaluation. CONCLUSION The program of liver cancer prevention and control can adopt strategies including health education of the knowledge on liver cancer prevention and control for primary healthcare providers and ordinary resident, serological test of hepatitis B virus and vaccinations against hepatitis B, and regular screening and follow-up of population that were at high risk of liver cancer.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2014年第11期49-51,54,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
肝癌
预防
干预
策略
liver cancer
prevention
intervention
strategy
