维生素D与妊娠糖尿病的研究进展

Research Progress on the Relationship between Vitamin D and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

维生素D是一组内分泌激素,传统观点认为,维生素D是调节钙磷代谢和骨代谢的重要的激素类物质,但是近年来研究发现维生素D与妊娠糖尿病(GDM)之间存在密不可分的关系。该文通过大量最新文献综述了维生素D与GDM及胰岛素的关系,妊娠糖尿病母婴的维生素D水平及其对胎儿的影响,目前我国育龄妇女维生素D现状及维生素D用于预防GDM的应用前景。

Vitamin D is a group of endocrine hormone. In traditional view,vitamin D is an important hormone regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism and bone metabolism,but recent studies have found that vitamin D and gestational diabetes mellitus（ GDM） are closely related to each other. Here is to make a review of the correlation of vitamin D with GDM and insulin,the impact of vitamin D level in infants of diabetic mothers during pregnancy on the fetus,and the current vitamin D status among Chinese women of child-bearing age as well as the application prospects of vitamin D in the prevention of GDM.