苏州市居民健康行为形成调查分析

Investigation and analysis on residents health behavior formation in Suzhou

目的了解苏州市居民健康行为真实形成情况,并初步探讨不同行为、调查方法间的差异。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样、单纯随机抽样和KISH表抽样相结合方法抽取室内调查对象,通过入户面对面问卷调查和室内现场观察获取资料;采用随意抽样方法,对室外健康行为进行直接观察。结果苏州市居民室内调查的健康行为形成率为68.65%,室外观察的健康行为形成率为85.60%;室内面对面问卷调查与室内直接观察所得的健康行为形成率不同(P=0.00)。有序多分类logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、文化程度和人均月收入是居民健康行为形成的影响因素。结论不同调查方法得出的健康行为形成率差异较大,需建立规范统一的调查方法。

Objective To understand the truth status of health behavior formation in residents of Suzhou,and preliminary discussion on the differences between different behavior and investigation method.Methods Combining multi-stage cluster random sampling,simple random sampling and KISH table sample were used to extract subjects;by face-to-face questionnaire in-home survey and indoor observation to obtain data;using random sampling method to direct observe the outdoor health behavior.Results Residents＇ overall indoor health behavior formation rate was 68.65%,outdoor observation of health behavior formation rate was 85.60% in Suzhou;difference was shown on health behavior formation rate between the face to face inhome survey and indoor direct observation（P=0.00）.Conclusion Different investigation methods were associated with great differences on health behavior formation results.So unified standard investigation method should be established.