近年来我国中东部地区高考人数下降的现象分析——以鄂豫苏冀四省为例

Analysis of the Number Declining Phenomenon in College Entrance Examination in Central and Eastern China in Recent Years——Taking Four Provinces,Hubei,Henan,Jiangsu and Hebei,for Example

基本处于中东部地区的鄂豫苏冀四省市高考人数逐年下降,原因主要是中东部地区中小学辍学率增高,未成年人打工经商者增多、高中升学率减少,受大学生就业难冲击,中考放弃报考普通高中而选择中职的人数增加,随迁子女就地报名高考,东部地区在高中和中小学阶段出国留学的人数增多,受都市影响中东部农村地区出生率下降等诸多原因。稳定高考人数、提高农业人口的综合素质的最好办法是:国家应该采取一切措施控制中部地区的辍学率,改革高校课程设置和培养人才的理念,提高大学生的就业率,减少大学生就业难对中小学的冲击,做好中职与高考的接轨工作。

The number of students taking the college entrance examination dropped year by year in central and eastern China,mainly in Hubei,Henan,Jiangsu and Hebei provinces. The reasons mainly accounting for such phenomena are the increasing dropout rate in primary and secondary schools,the increasing minors both in working and in business,the decreasing high school graduation rate,the impact of the difficult employment of university students,the increasing number of students who choose secondary technical schools instead of taking the entrance examination to average high schools,the being on- site registration of the entrance examination to college of some rural migrant workers＇ children,the increasing number of students who study abroad in the stage of primary and high schools in the eastern regions,,the falling birth rate of the middle east influenced by the urban areas in recent years,etc. In order to stable the registering number of the college entrance examination and improve the comprehensive quality of the agricultural population,we should take measures to control the dropout rate in the central region,reform the curriculum and the concept of talent training in colleges,realize the rise of employment rate of college students,reduce the impact of the difficult employment of university students and improve the transition from secondary vocational schools to the college entrance examination.