留学生跨文化适应中的压力与影响因素研究

Study on the Pressure and Influencing Factors in the Process of International Students' Cross- Cultural Adaptation

留学生的跨文化教育适应是一个动态的发展过程,留学生因为各种不同因素的影响而经历各种跨文化适应压力。文章从留学生的跨文化适应阶段入手,从语言和学术适应、教育适应和社会文化等方面讨论留学生所面临的主要跨文化适应压力,从母语文化、自我效能、动机和社会距离等方面分析影响留学生跨文化社会适应的主要因素,以期为高校留学生跨文化适应培训带来启示。

International students＇ adaptation to cross- cultural education is a dynamic developmental process,in which they have to meet various cross- cultural challenges due to different influencing factors. From the perspective of their cultural adaptation stages,this paper intends to discuss such main cross- cultural adaptation pressures that international students meet as linguistic and academic adaptation,educational adaptation and social cultural adaptation,and analyze such factors influencing their cross- cultural adaptation as native language culture,self- efficacy,motivation and social distance so as to provide some enlightenment for international students ＇cross- cultural adaptation training in institutes of higher education.