非物质文化遗产口译的口语性翻译

On Orally-Featured Translation in the Interpretation of Intangible Cultural Heritage

非物质文化遗产是一个国家和民族拥有的一笔无价财富。如何把非物质文化遗产推广出去,走出国门,从而得到更大程度的保护和可持续发展,是值得关注的问题。在对非物质文化遗产的介绍中,口译相对于笔译和其他外宣资料能够让口译对象更加直接地了解非物质文化遗产。口译的现场性、互动性和有声的信息传递方式以及零翻译的使用,能够让中国的非物质文化遗产的某些术语在口译交流过程中高频率出现,成为具有高辨识度的中国文化标签,从而让非物质文化遗产更好地得到传播和传承。

Intangible cultural heritage is an invaluable treasure of a country and a nation. It deserves a special attention to the way of protecting and spreading the intangible cultural heritage so as to make it have sustainable development. Compared with written translation and other text introduction, interpretation can let the visitors gain a better understanding of the intangible cultural heritage through its direct communication. The use of zero translation in interpretation which bears the features of impromp- tu, interactiveness and audio transmission can make the intangible cultural heritage terms exposed to the visitors frequently and become the highly distinguished Chinese cultural logo, and let more foreigners know intangible cultural heritage in China.