中西合璧的近代上海公园

Match Well of Chinese and Western Park in Modern Shanghai

近代上海城市公园的形成源于西方列强侵华后的文化移植和当时沪人对西方社会生活形态的向往。伴随西方列强在中国的第一座公园——"公共花园"的开放,上海租界开始出现许多欧美式花园,它们是中西合璧的"海派"文化的一部分。在租界公园未全面向华人开放前,孕育多元文化的近代上海陆续出现了一批以营利为目的、对公众开放的私家园林,向公众展示其开放性及中西杂糅的新面貌。它们融合中西两种截然不同的文化,蕴含雅、俗文化的丰富性与社会思潮、艺术流派等多种内容,为近代上海市民提供了具有现代休闲游憩意义的城市游乐场所和参与公共事务的信息交流地。

In modern times,the park was formed in Shanghai from Western powers invading China and cultural transplantation as well as the people in Shanghai yearning Westerners＇ way of life. Along with the first park of Western powers has opened,many European- American gardens appeared. They are an essential part of Shanghai Style Culture. Since 1880 s,a lot of for-profit private garden appeared before the concession park open to the public. The openness and blend of Chinese and Western was showed. They integrated two different culture into themselves and contained high and low cultural and social ideological trend,and so on. They provided the places of modern recreational significance of urban and the sites of the public participate in public affairs.