浙江山区县域经济社会协调发展评价

Evaluation of coordinated social and economic development of mountainous counties in Zhejiang Province

山区是重要的地域类型,县域作为一个相对独立的区域,在制定发展战略、寻求经济增长途径时,必须处理好经济发展与社会进步的关系。为探究浙江山区县域社会经济协调状况,引入了协调发展度数学模型及计算方法。根据区域协调发展的内涵,构建评价县域社会和经济协调发展的指标体系,运用matlab 7.0编程对浙江山区2005-2012年经济与社会协调发展状况进行了定量分析,得到县域社会和经济综合指数、协调度、发展度和协调发展度。研究表明:浙江山区县域的社会、经济综合指数存在较大的差异,大多数县市经济发展明显滞后于社会发展。山区总体的协调水平较高,表现在绝对数值相差不大,所属类别相对集中,但大多县市是一种低水平的协调。根据协调发展度的大小,将浙江山区44个县域划分为3大类6亚类,3大类为协调发展类、亚协调发展类和失调类。最后提出山区县域社会和经济协调发展的相应对策。

Mountainous counties are an important geographical category and relatively independent area.When making development strategy and exploring economic growth models,it is essential to balance the relationship between economic development and social progress.In order to study the social and economic coordination conditions in Zhejiang mountainous areas,this paper introduced the mathematical model and calculation method of coordinated development degree.An evaluation index system of coordinated social and economic development of county was built on the basis of the connotation of coordinated regional development; a quantitative analysis of coordinated economic and social development of mountainous counties in Zhejiang Province between 2005 and 2012 was conducted with matlab 7.0 programming to get the social and economic comprehensive indexes,the coordination degree,development degree and coordinated development degree of counties.The findings indicated that there were comparatively large gaps between the social and economic indexes in Zhejiang＇s mountainous counties.In most mountainous counties,the economic development was significantly lagged behind the social development.Generally speaking,the overall coordination degree was high and the absolute difference was not big.However,the most counties or county-level cities were at a low-level coordination.44 mountainous counties in Zhejiang were classified into 3 major categories including coordinated development,sub-coordinated development and disordered development,and 6 sub-categories.The paper concluded with the proposed solutions to the coordinated social and economic development of the mountainous counties.